What can municipalities do under subsection 7(1) regarding by-laws and regulations?

Municipalities have the authority to pass by-laws, resolutions, or regulations that are applicable to their jurisdiction as outlined in subsection 7(1). This means they can create local laws addressing specific needs of their communities as long as they fall within the framework established by provincial legislation.

This capability allows municipalities to respond to the unique circumstances and requirements of their residents, such as zoning regulations, land use, and public safety measures, enabling localized governance that better serves their population. It reflects the principle of decentralized governance, where local authorities are empowered to make decisions that directly affect their communities.

The other choices do not accurately reflect the scope of municipal authority under this subsection. For example, merely adjusting existing by-laws does not capture the full range of legislative power granted, nor does it encompass the proactivity municipalities can take in addressing local matters. Allowing for the creation of any law regardless of relevance would undermine provincial authority and the structured legal framework within which municipalities must operate. Lastly, limiting by-law creation to provincial guidelines would constrict municipalities, negating their ability to tailor regulations according to specific local conditions and needs.