Which level of government typically handles plumbing inspections in upper-tier municipalities since 1993?

The responsibility for plumbing inspections in upper-tier municipalities has been managed by these local governments since 1993. This decentralized approach allows for inspections to be conducted in accordance with specific local standards and regulations that reflect the unique needs of the community. Upper-tier municipalities, which often consist of multiple lower-tier municipalities, have the authority to implement building and plumbing codes and ensure compliance at a more localized level. This not only facilitates accessibility for residents but also ensures that inspections can be tailored to reflect regional environmental considerations, infrastructure, and public health standards.

While the federal government sets national guidelines, and the provincial government oversees broader legislative frameworks, it is the upper-tier municipalities that have the operational control necessary for executing plumbing inspections effectively. Local health units primarily focus on public health initiatives rather than the inspection of plumbing systems. Therefore, the governance structure established since 1993 places plumbing inspections squarely within the purview of upper-tier municipalities.